body {
    text-align: justify;
}


/* =========================
   JBOU CENTRAL PORTAL
   PROFESSIONAL OJS VERSION
========================= */

.jbou-wrap{
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    background:#f5f7fb;
    color:#1f2d3d;
    padding:20px 0;
}

/* HERO */
.jbou-hero{
    background: linear-gradient(120deg,#0b3d91,#2E8B57);
    color:#fff;
    padding:50px 20px;
    text-align:center;
    border-radius:12px;
    margin-bottom:25px;
}

.jbou-hero h1{
    margin:0;
    font-size:30px;
}

.jbou-hero p{
    margin-top:10px;
    opacity:0.9;
}

/* SECTION TITLE */
.jbou-title{
    font-size:18px;
    font-weight:bold;
    border-left:4px solid #0b3d91;
    padding-left:10px;
    margin:25px 0 15px;
}

/* BOX */
.jbou-box{
    background:#fff;
    padding:15px;
    border-radius:10px;
    box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}

/* GRID */
.jbou-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));
    gap:15px;
}

/* BUTTON */
.jbou-btn{
    	
	display: block;
    width: fit-content;
    margin: 10px auto 0;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    background: #0b3d91;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jbou-btn:hover{
    background:#2E8B57;
}

/* =========================
   JOURNAL NETWORK (SCOPUS STYLE)
========================= */

.jbou-journals{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap:18px;
}

/* CARD   background: #F0F9FF;*/
.jbou-card{
    background: #005B96;
    border-radius:10px;
	
    padding:20px;
    position:relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    transition:0.25s ease;
}

.jbou-card:hover{
    transform:translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

/* LEFT COLOR STRIP */
.jbou-card::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    left:0;
    top:0;
    width:3px;
    height:100%;
}

/* JOURNAL COLORS */
.journal-jbs::before{ background:#1f77b4; }
.journal-ajrd::before{ background:#2ca02c; }
.journal-jil::before{ background:#ff7f0e; }
.journal-jtes::before{ background:#9467bd; }
.journal-jssh::before{ background:#d62728; }
.journal-jstr::before{ background:#17becf; }

.jbou-card h4{
    margin:0;
    font-size:18px;
    color:#CD5C5C;
	text-align:center;
}

.jbou-card p{
    margin:6px 0 0;
    font-size:14px;
    /*color:#666;*/
	color:white;
	text-align:center;
}

/* =========================
   TEAM
========================= */

.jbou-team{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));
    gap:15px;
}

.jbou-member{
    background:#fff;
    padding:15px;
    border-radius:10px;
    text-align:center;
    box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}

/* RESPONSIVE */
@media(max-width:900px){
    .jbou-journals{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }
}

/*-----team-------*/

editorial-board {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 30px auto;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.editorial-board h2 {
    background: #005b96;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.board-section {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.board-section h3 {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    color: #333;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-left: 5px solid #005b96;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.member-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 15px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.member-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.member-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #005b96;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.member-card p {
    margin: 4px 0;
    color: #555;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

//*------flash news----*/

.journal-alert-bar {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1f3c88, #436DB5);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 9999;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  padding-bottom:10px;
}

.alert-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  color: #2F539B;
}

.badge {
  background: #ffcc00;
  color: #2F539B;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding-bottom:10px;
}

.message b {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #2F539B;
}

.alert-link {
  background: #fff;
  color: #1f3c88;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.alert-link:hover {
  background: #f2f2f2;
}

.close-btn {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 18px;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-left: auto;
}

///*-----end------*//


/* HERO SECTION */
.journal-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(
      135deg,
      rgba(67, 109, 181, 0.95),
      rgba(32, 64, 120, 0.95)
    ),
    url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1524995997946-a1c2e315a42f') center/cover no-repeat;

  padding: 80px 20px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}

/* OVERLAY CONTENT */
.hero-content {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: auto;
  text-align:center;
}

/* TITLE */
.journal-hero h1 {
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

/* SUBTITLE */
.subtitle {
  font-size: 18px;
  opacity: 0.9;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  text-align:center;
}

/* ROTATING SLIDER */
.hero-slider {
  position: relative;
  height: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-slider div {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;

  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;

  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  animation: heroFade 20s infinite;
}

/* delays */
.hero-slider div:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0s; }
.hero-slider div:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 4s; }
.hero-slider div:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 8s; }
.hero-slider div:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 12s; }
.hero-slider div:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 16s; }

/* animation */
@keyframes heroFade {
  0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); }
  5% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
  15% { opacity: 1; }
  20% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-10px); }
  100% { opacity: 0; }
}

/* BUTTONS */
.hero-buttons {
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align:center;
}

.btn-primary,
.btn-outline {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  margin: 5px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.3s ease;
  font-size: 15px;
  
}

/* PRIMARY BUTTON */
.btn-primary {
  background: #312C85;
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background: #e9f0ff;
}

/* OUTLINE BUTTON */
.btn-outline {
  border: 2px solid #ffffff;
  color: #ffffff;
  background:#247469;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #436DB5;
}

/* RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal-hero h1 {
    font-size: 26px;
  }

  .subtitle {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .hero-slider div {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}






.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none !important;
    background-color: rgb(76, 128, 225);
}

/* Full footer background */
.pkp_structure_footer {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #0f2027, #203a43, #2c5364);
    color: #ffffff;
    width:100%;
}

/* Inner footer container */
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content {
   background: linear-gradient(to right, #0f2027, #203a43, #2c5364);
   max-width: 80%;
	 margin: 0 auto;    
}

/* Bottom footer bar (copyright area) */
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #0f2027, #203a43, #2c5364);
}

/* Footer links */
.pkp_structure_footer a {
    color: #f1c40f;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
	
}
/* Allow full width */
.pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}



/* ===== DESKTOP ===== */
.pkp_site_name img {
    max-height: 100px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: block;
}

/* ===== Sidebar menu  ===== */
.ojs-pro-sidebar {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Header */
.ojs-pro-sidebar .sidebar-title {
    background: #2c3e50;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Menu items */
.ojs-pro-sidebar .sidebar-item {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effect */
.ojs-pro-sidebar .sidebar-item:hover {
    background: #f5f7fa;
    color: #0073aa;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

/* Last item border fix */
.ojs-pro-sidebar .sidebar-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}


/* ===== Submission menu  ===== */

.ojs-pro-submit {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* Header */
.ojs-pro-submit .submit-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.ojs-pro-submit .submit-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #222;
}

.ojs-pro-submit .submit-subtitle {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Body text */
.ojs-pro-submit .submit-body p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #444;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Button */
.ojs-pro-submit .submit-btn {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    background: #1f3a56;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: 0.2s ease;
}

.ojs-pro-submit .submit-btn:hover {
    background: #16324a;
}

/* Footer */
.ojs-pro-submit .submit-footer {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #777;
    text-align: center;
}

/*---------Indexing-------*/

.ojs-journal-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* Header */
.ojs-journal-card .card-header {
    background: #1f3a56;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Body */
.ojs-journal-card .card-body {
    padding: 12px 15px;
}

/* Info items */
.ojs-journal-card .info-item {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 7px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.ojs-journal-card .info-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.ojs-journal-card .info-item span {
    color: #666;
}

.ojs-journal-card .info-item strong {
    color: #222;
}

/* Badges */
.ojs-journal-card .card-badges {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    text-align: center;
}

.ojs-journal-card .badge {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #eef2f7;
    color: #1f3a56;
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 5px 8px;
    margin: 3px;
    border-radius: 20px;
}

/*------crossrefdoiimage-----*/

..ojs-doi-crossref {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Logo */
.ojs-doi-crossref .doi-header img {
    max-width: 120px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Text */
.ojs-doi-crossref .doi-body p {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #555;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Button */
.ojs-doi-crossref .doi-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #1f3a56;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.ojs-doi-crossref .doi-btn:hover {
    background: #16324a;
}

//*---------index page------*/

/* HERO */
.ojs-home-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1f3a56, #2c5d87);
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 60px 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.ojs-home-hero h1 {
    font-size: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.ojs-home-hero .hero-btn {
    background: #fff;
    color: #1f3a56;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* ABOUT */
.ojs-home-about {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* FEATURES */
.ojs-home-features {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.ojs-home-features div {
    background: #1f3a56;;
    padding: 12px;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
	color:white;
}

/* SECTION */
.ojs-home-section {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* ARTICLES GRID */
.ojs-articles {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.article-card {
    display: block;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #222;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.article-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

/* CTA */
.ojs-home-cta {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 30px;
    background: #1f3a56;;
    color:white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
	font-size:16px;
}

/* INDEXING */
.ojs-home-indexing {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
}

.index-logos span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 5px;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    background: #eef2f7;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .ojs-home-features {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .ojs-articles {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}
/* STATS */
.ojs-stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 15px;
    margin: 25px 0;
}

.stat-box {
    background: #1f3a56;;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
	color: white;
}

.stat-box h3 {
    color: white;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* INDEXING LOGOS */
.ojs-indexing-logos {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.ojs-indexing-logos .logos img {
    max-height: 40px;
    margin: 10px;
    opacity: 0.8;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.ojs-indexing-logos .logos img:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* FLOATING BUTTON */
.floating-submit {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    background: #1f3a56;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    z-index: 999;
}

.floating-submit:hover {
    background: #16324a;
}


/*-----journal team----*/

.ojs-team {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* Title */
.ojs-team .team-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1f3a56;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}

/* Section */
.ojs-team .team-section {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.ojs-team h3 {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Card */
.ojs-team .team-card {
    background: #f9fafc;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.ojs-team .team-card:hover {
    background: #f1f5f9;
}

/* Highlight (Editor) */
.ojs-team .highlight {
    background: #eef4fb;
    border-left: 4px solid #1f3a56;
}

/* External member */
.ojs-team .external {
    background: #f4f7f4;
    border-left: 4px solid #2e7d32;
}

/* Name */
.ojs-team strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #222;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* Text */
.ojs-team p {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #555;
    margin: 2px 0;
}

/* Role badge */
.ojs-team .role {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 11px;
    background: #e0e7ef;
    color: #1f3a56;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

//*----------for announcement---------*/

.ojs-announcement {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* Header */
.ojs-announcement .announce-header {
    background: #1f3a56;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Body */
.ojs-announcement .announce-body {
    padding: 15px;
}

/* Title */
.ojs-announcement h3 {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #222;
}

/* Date */
.ojs-announcement .date {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #777;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Text */
.ojs-announcement p {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #444;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Deadline box */
.ojs-announcement .deadline-box {
    background: #f4f6f8;
    border-left: 4px solid #1f3a56;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 12px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* Button */
.ojs-announcement .announce-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #1f3a56;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.ojs-announcement .announce-btn:hover {
    background: #16324a;
}

/* Note */
.ojs-announcement .note {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #777;
    margin-top: 10px;
}



/*-----new subject area----*/
.subject-list {
    padding: 0px 20px;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.subject-list h3 {
    text-align: left;
    color: black;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
	margin-top:0px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Two Column Layout */
.subject-menu {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 800px;

    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 0 40px; /* column gap */
}

/* Items */
.subject-menu li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E3ECF5;
}

/* Add top border only for first row */
.subject-menu li:nth-child(-n+2) {
    border-top: 1px solid #E3ECF5;
}

/* Links */
.subject-menu li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 15px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

/* Hover */
.subject-menu li a:hover {
    color: #115B90;
    padding-left: 18px;
    background: #F5F9FC;
}

/* Responsive (Mobile = 1 column) */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .subject-menu {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .subject-menu li:nth-child(-n+2) {
        border-top: none;
    }

    .subject-menu li:first-child {
        border-top: 1px solid #E3ECF5;
    }
}




//*-----side bar custom block gap----*//

.pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 0px !important;
	margin-top: 0px !important;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px !important;
}


.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
	
	
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block + .pkp_block {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}


//*-----plagiarism info in home page----*//

.plagiarism-policy {
    padding: 0px 20px;
    background: #F8FBFF;
}

.plagiarism-policy h2 {
    text-align: left;
    color: #115B90;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Box */
.policy-box {
    max-width: 750px;
    margin: auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    border-left: 4px solid #115B90;
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid #E3ECF5;
}

/* Text */
.policy-box p {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Highlight line */
.policy-box .highlight {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #115B90;
}

/*--- new subject list---*/


/* Section container */
.jssh-subject-area.premium {
    margin: 0px 0;
    padding: 5px 30px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f4f8fb, #eef5fa);
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #dde7f0;
}

/* Title */
.jssh-title {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #115B90;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* Underline */
.jssh-underline {
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #115B90;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Columns */
.jssh-columns {
    display: flex;
    gap: 30px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* List */
.jssh-list {
    flex: 1;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Divider */
.jssh-divider {
    border-right: 1px solid #d6e2ec;
    padding-right: 25px;
}

/* List items */
.jssh-list li {
    position: relative;
    padding: 7px 12px 7px 28px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #333;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Icon bullet (circle style) */
.jssh-list li::before {
    content: "●";
    position: absolute;
    left: 10px;
    color: #115B90;
    font-size: 10px;
}

/* Left accent bar (hidden initially) */
.jssh-list li::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 0;
    background: #115B90;
    border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effect */
.jssh-list li:hover {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #115B90;
    transform: translateX(5px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

/* Animate left bar */
.jssh-list li:hover::after {
    width: 4px;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .jssh-divider {
        border-right: none;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
}
/* privacy statement page */




.effective-date {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.section {
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.section h3 {
    color: #115B90;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #115B90;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.section p {
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #333;
}

ul {
    margin: 10px 0 10px 20px;
}

li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.highlight {
    background: #eef5fb;
    padding: 10px;
    border-left: 4px solid #115B90;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.contact-box {
    background: #f1f7fc;
    padding: 15px;
    border-left: 4px solid #115B90;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.email {
    color: #115B90;
    font-weight: bold;
}

//*-----new subject ------*//



/* Section Style */
.jssh-section {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

/* Section Title */
.jssh-section h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #115B90;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-left: 5px solid #115B90;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

/* Paragraph */
.jssh-section p {
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #333;
}

/* SUBJECT GRID */
.subjects-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 15px;
}

.subject {
  background: #f4f6f9;
  padding: 14px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.subject:hover {
  background: #115B90;
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}
/* INDEXING GRID */
.indexing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

.index-box {
  background: #fafafa;
  padding: 5px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  text-align: center;
  transition: 0.3s;
  
}

.index-box:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.index-box img {
  display:flex; justify-content:center; padding:10px 0;
  text-align:center;
  height:80px;
  gap:20px; flex-wrap:wrap;
  width:90px;
}

.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main img {
    display: inline-block !important;
}

/* RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .subjects-grid,
  .indexing-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .subjects-grid,
  .indexing-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Remove bottom gap from Journal Summary / About Journal section */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about,
.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main > *:last-child,
.pkp_page_index .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Reduce extra spacing under content */
.pkp_structure_main {
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* ❌ Remove ONLY Current Issue header (red area) */
/*.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .current_issue_title,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .published,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .issue_description,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .cover {
    display: none !important;
}

/* ❌ Remove extra empty space */
/*.page_index_journal .current_issue {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}*/

/* ✅ Keep and align Articles (green area) */
/* .page_index_journal .current_issue .sections {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
	
}
/* Better article spacing */
/* ARTICLE CARD STYLE */
.obj_article_summary {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
  transition: 0.3s;
  
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* IMAGE FIX */
.obj_article_summary .cover {
  flex: 0 0 140px;
}

.obj_article_summary .cover img {
  width: 140px;
  height: 100px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
}




/* CONTENT AREA */
.obj_article_summary .title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: black;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  
 font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #666;
  
  
}

/* AUTHOR TEXT */
.obj_article_summary .authors {
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  color: #444;
}

/* PDF BUTTON */
.obj_article_summary .galley_links a {
  background: #023580;
  color: #fff !important;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

.obj_article_summary .galley_links a:hover {
  background: #0d4fa3;
}

/* ALIGN BUTTON RIGHT */
.obj_article_summary .galley_links {
  margin-left: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

/* REMOVE OLD BORDERS */
.obj_article_summary {
  border: none !important;
}

/* RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .obj_article_summary {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .obj_article_summary .cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }

  .obj_article_summary .galley_links {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
}


/* Make "Make a Submission" button stand out */
.pkp_block.block_make_submission a {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    background: #115B90;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
	font-size:16px;
}

/* Hover effect */
.pkp_block.block_make_submission a:hover {
    background: #0d466f;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}






/* Header */
.cfp-header {
    border-left: 5px solid #115B90;
    padding-left: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.cfp-header h2 {
    margin: 0;
    color: #115B90;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.cfp-date {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

/* Paragraph text */
.cfp-text {
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Highlight box */
.cfp-highlight {
    background: #eef5fb;
    border-left: 4px solid #115B90;
    padding: 12px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #222;
}

/* Deadline box */
.cfp-deadline {
    background: #f1f7fc;
    border-left: 5px solid #115B90;
    padding: 15px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.cfp-deadline h4 {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    color: #115B90;
}

.cfp-deadline p {
    margin: 5px 0;
    color: #333;
}

/* Footer CTA */
.cfp-footer {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 12px;
    background: #115B90;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 4px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.cfp-footer a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


///*--------end footer------*//

////*-----jbou memeber--------*/////



/* ==========================
   JBOU Editorial Board Pro
========================== */

.jbou-edboard{
    padding:20px 0;
    background:#fff;
}

/* Title */

.jbou-edboard-title{
    text-align:center;
    margin-bottom:30px;
}

.jbou-edboard-title h2{
    color:#002b5c;
    font-size:28px;
    font-weight:700;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    margin:0;
    letter-spacing:1px;
}

.jbou-edboard-title h2:after{
    content:'';
    display:block;
    width:90px;
    height:3px;
    background:#d4a017;
    margin:12px auto 0;
}

/* Chief Editor */

.jbou-chief-editor{
    max-width:800px;
    margin:0 auto 30px;
    text-align:center;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-top:5px solid #002b5c;
    border-radius:12px;
    padding:25px;
    box-shadow:0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
}

.jbou-chief-badge{
    display:inline-block;
    background:#002b5c;
    color:#fff;
    padding:8px 20px;
    border-radius:30px;
    font-size:14px;
    font-weight:600;
    margin-bottom:15px;
}

.jbou-chief-editor h3{
    color:#002b5c;
    margin:0 0 10px;
    font-size:18px;
}

.jbou-chief-editor p{
    color:#555;
    margin:0;
    line-height:1.7;
}

/* Editor Row */

.jbou-editor-row{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    gap:20px;
    margin-bottom:35px;
}

.jbou-editor-card{
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-radius:12px;
    padding:22px;
    text-align:center;
    box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
}

.jbou-card-badge{
    display:inline-block;
    background:#002b5c;
    color:#fff;
    padding:6px 18px;
    border-radius:25px;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:600;
}

.jbou-editor-card h4{
    color:#002b5c;
    margin:0 0 10px;
    font-size:20px;
}

.jbou-editor-card p{
    margin:0;
    color:#666;
    line-height:1.6;
}

/* Members */

.jbou-members-title{
    text-align:center;
    background:#002b5c;
    color:#fff;
    width:220px;
    margin:0 auto 20px;
    padding:10px;
    border-radius:30px;
    font-size:18px;
    font-weight:600;
}

.jbou-members-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
    gap:15px;
}

.jbou-member-card{
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-left:4px solid #d4a017;
    border-radius:8px;
    padding:15px;
    transition:.3s;
}

.jbou-member-card:hover{
    transform:translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

.jbou-member-card h5{
    margin:0 0 8px;
    color:#002b5c;
    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:600;
    line-height:1.4;
}

.jbou-member-card p{
    margin:0;
    color:#666;
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.6;
}

/* Responsive */

@media(max-width:991px){

    .jbou-members-grid{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    }
}

@media(max-width:768px){

    .jbou-editor-row{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }

    .jbou-members-grid{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }

    .jbou-chief-editor h3{
        font-size:22px;
    }
}


/* =========================
   CURRENT ISSUE - PROFESSIONAL LAYOUT
========================= */

/* Main issue container */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    background:white;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}

/* Issue heading */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #115B90;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/* Issue title (Vol, No) */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #222;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Article list container */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Each article item */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue li {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    background: #f8f9fb;
    border-left: 4px solid #115B90;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: 0.2s ease;
}

/* Hover effect */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue li:hover {
    background: #eef5fb;
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* Article links */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue a {
    color: #115B90;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Hover link */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}







/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .ojs-stats {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .floating-submit {
        bottom: 15px;
        right: 15px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}




/* ===== TABLET ===== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .pkp_site_name img {
        max-height: 100px !important;
    }
}

/* ===== MOBILE FIX (IMPORTANT) ===== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    /* Reset header layout */
    .pkp_branding_container {
        display: block !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    /* Fix logo scaling */
    .pkp_site_name img {
        max-height: 45px !important;
        width: auto !important;
        height: auto !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
    }

    
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100%;
    }
}